Yes, India’s population is one the biggest and the most disturbing problem of India, according to me, at the moment. It not only gives the scope of the development of the race of ‘the survival of the fittest’ which gives rise to the extinction of the poorer population of the country but it also makes the process of development more complex and full of obstacles.
The most widely used and popular methods of trying to control population are, giving incentives to smaller families, disincentives to larger families, educating people in regards to the benefits of small families, encouraging the use of contraceptives, etc.
However, the biggest and the most important facility that can affect the birth rate is the availability and access to good health facilities. Making health facilities more accessible and affordable can actually make people believe in the power of these facilities to extend life expectancy. Although education plays a major role in all developmental processes but in case of population it has to be given special emphasis.
The poor people should also be shown and given a hint of what a better living condition means and how nice and lucrative it has. They should be shown the world outside their locality and also a ray of hope is to shown to them that probably with a smaller family you can have better living standards than what he has. Hope is poor man’s bread and this is how we need to make them understand the importance of population control.